Meth
Use by Women on the Rise
Drug Can Seem Like Answer to Weight Problems, Worries
By
DEAN SCHABNER, ABC NEWS
Oct. 25, 2004
When
Kim Justice-Meyers' storybook life came crashing down
and she decided she "wanted to go play," she
didn't realize how much power her new toy had.
She'd
lost her California plant nursery business, her home,
her husband and then her father, and when some neighbors
offered her some methamphetamine, she tried it and she
liked it. Then it took over her life.
"I
smoked some on a foil and I thought, 'Hey, that's pretty
cool,'" she said. "It takes all the pain away.
I wanted to go play. I didn't want to be respectable.
I didn't want to feel anymore. I didn't want to be a mother
anymore. I ended up saying I'm going to go away for a
little bit, but that little bit turned into six months
and then a year and then two years, then three years,
then four years."
What
she found was what a surprisingly high number of women
put themselves in a position to learn that methamphetamine
might seem like the answer to their problems, but quickly
becomes a bigger problem than anything they faced before.
While
government figures indicate that women make up less than
one-third of the people who abuse most drugs, for meth
it is more evenly divided between men and women.
According
to a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services report
released in May, 45 percent of the patients admitted to
state-licensed treatment centers for care in 2002 who
said meth was their primary drug were women.
By
contrast, women made up 33 percent of cocaine users, 31
percent of heroin users and 24 percent of marijuana smokers
admitted for treatment, according to the Treatment Episode
Data Set.
And
meth use overall seems to be up, according to various
indicators. For example, the number of people admitted
for treatment for meth addiction rose from 1 percent of
the total of all those entering treatment in 1992 to 7
percent of the total in 2002.
And
the number of meth labs busted nationwide has risen steadily
over the years, according to Justice Department figures.
In
some states that have been hit particularly hard by meth,
the percentage of women users is even higher than the
national average. For example, in Montana, the state health
department's Addiction and Mental Disorders Division reported
that for the period July 2003-June 2004, women made up
49 percent of meth users in the state, up from 40 percent
for the same period two years earlier."The drug addresses
several issues that are central to many women, as well
as the pressures brought to bear on women, both inside
the home and outside the home," said Dr. Glen Hansen,
director of the Utah Addiction Center and a senior adviser
with the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
"It's
got a triple benefit," he said. "You lose weight,
and as we know to be beautiful you have to be emaciated.
On top of that, you feel like you've got energy. And then
the euphoria that comes with it. You view the world as
being much more positive, and certainly view yourself
much more positively. You feel like, 'I can do anything,
I look great.' Those are the reinforcing effects of the
drug. But those effects go away."
That
feeling of being able to do anything is gradually replaced
by the feeling that everyone is against you, your husband
is cheating on you and your neighbors are plotting against
you, Hansen said.
And
in moderate to high doses, meth can affect the brain,
creating the same kind of damage seen in victims of Parkinson's
disease, he said.
Annette
McCullough, 33, said she got started because "it
made me not feel," which she wanted because she is
bipolar.
"I
didn't have to deal with everyday life," the mother
of two said. "I felt energetic. I felt like I could
do everything."
She
said she realized how false that impression was when the
local child protective services took her children away.
"My
kids weren't abused physically by me, but they were abused
mentally," she said. "They weren't in school,
they weren't getting the attention they should get. I
didn't think I was doing anything wrong. That was my awakening."
Justice-Meyer
said she got into meth for the euphoria. She said she
owned one of the largest nurseries in San Ramon, Calif.,
in the early 1990s, before a road construction project
that dragged on for two years killed her business and
then, in a one-week period, the bank took her business
and house, and her husband left her.
She
struggled to make ends meet and raise her four children
for a year before her husband said he wanted to come back.
But she said she soon realized he was "fooling around"
on business trips, and they split up again.
This
time, some neighbors suggested she try smoking some meth.
She did and she liked it, but it wasn't until her father
died a week later that she decided, as she said, that
she "wanted to go play."
If
she thought her life had hit bottom, she was wrong. Over
the next four years she lost her children, saw countless
friends arrested and even worked in an escort service.
Somehow,
she felt she was managing to hold on to some self-respect,
but admitted that maybe that was just an illusion.
"I
had jobs. I did it once a day. I didn't rob or rip off
people," she said. "I always thought I was a
little higher than everybody else."
Then
one day, two of her children came to visit her in the
dive where she was living. They couldn't come up to her
room because of how rundown and dirty the place was, she
said, so they went out to lunch.
"I
told them, 'Just love me. Don't try to change me,'"
she said. "I went back to my room and it was ransacked.
I fell down on my knees and said, 'God, I accept who I
am. I accept that this is me.' And you know what? Within
three months, I was in a clean and sober program."
Now
she works with her twin sister, Karen Justice-Guard, in
Safe Havens for Little People, a program to help former
drug addicts and victims of domestic abuse, It was started
in 1999 by Justice-Guard, herself a former drug addict
and abuse victim.
Safe
Havens currently has four houses for women and their children
in the Concord, Calif., area. They are not for women in
rehab, but for those who have been clean for at least
90 days.
The
program is self-sufficient, supported by businesses
a cafe, catering, a store, an aromatherapy products company,
a plant nursery, a home mortgage company that also
provide job training and employment opportunities for
the women.
"We
keep these women busy, moving and being productive,"
Justice-Guard said. "You look back and you've got
six months sobriety, you've got your kids back, you're
making money. If you're sticking a needle in your arm,
you really don't have any self-esteem, so it's about building
that back up."
That
self-esteem can be a problem for some women, because of
the unrealistic pressures they are placed under —
by themselves and by others, Hansen said.
"Women
are expected to have a career and compete in the marketplace,
and they're expected to be a homemaker, make sure the
kids get to the right place at the right time, and be
a caregiver," he said. "That's two conflicting
full-time jobs, and the pharmacology might seem to help
them with that."